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olya
08-07-2006, 12:48 PM
Anyone knows in Calculus 2 why Geometric and Harmonic Series are called so?
Any ideas feel free!
Thanks!

QueenofLilies257
08-07-2006, 03:52 PM
Yes, the geometric series is recognized with their variables "a" and "r".
i.e. a+ar+ar^2+ar^3.....etc

as you may observe, "a" is the first term, while "r" is a constant # that is multiplied by each term in the sequence.
It is called geometric because it portrays a method mentioned above that is pattern-like.

The harmonic series I believe is called so because it is in form 1/n, where it is a classic divergence example. As a result, it is easier to expect what happen without further analysis,...."harmonic" for "expectancy to diverge".

olya
08-07-2006, 05:52 PM
Yes, the geometric series is recognized with their variables "a" and "r".
i.e. a+ar+ar^2+ar^3.....etc

as you may observe, "a" is the first term, while "r" is a constant # that is multiplied by each term in the sequence.
It is called geometric because it portrays a method mentioned above that is pattern-like.

The harmonic series I believe is called so because it is in form 1/n, where it is a classic divergence example. As a result, it is easier to expect what happen without further analysis,...."harmonic" for "expectancy to diverge".
I do know this but i need some kind of history probably why it was called so why geometric but not something else and so on.
Anyway Thanks!

WisePrince7
08-07-2006, 10:57 PM
You are probably asking about arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic sequences (aka progressions) rather than series-es. People commonly confuse the two.

Here look at this link: http://www.nexusjournal.com/GA3-4-Wassell.html

key terms to look for: arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean.

For arithmetic progression if you plot all points on a plane you'll get a line. The growth of the sequence is linear. If you take n-th element, it will be an arithmetic mean of n-1 st and n+1 st elements. Hence it is called an arithmetic progression.

For geometric progression if you plot all points on a plane you'll get an curve of an exponential function. The growth of the sequence is exponential. If you take the n-th element, it will be a geometric mean of the n-1 st and n+1 st elements (i.e. the square root of their product). Hence it is called a geometric progression.

For harmonic progression the n-th term will be a harmonic mean of the n-1 st and n-2 nd elements (i.e. twice their product over their sum)

There is a difference between proportion in geometric progression and harmony in harmonic progression)

Here is another link to see the differences of all three means and all three progressions: http://www.aboutscotland.com/harmony/prop6.html